Scapular Muscle Tests in Subjects With Shoulder Pain and Functional Loss: Reliability and Construct Validity

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Scapular muscle tests in subjects with shoulder pain and functional loss: reliability and construct validity.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Scapular muscle performance evaluated with a handheld dynamometer (HHD) has been investigated only in people without shoulder dysfunction for test-retest reliability of data obtained with a single scapular muscle test. The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability, error, and validity of data obtained with an HHD for 4 scapular muscle tests in subjects with shou...

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CLINICAL TRUNK MUSCLE ENDURANCE TESTS IN SUBJECTS WITH AND WITHOUT LOW BACK PAIN

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Reliability, construct and discriminative validity of clinical testing in subjects with and without chronic neck pain

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Therapy

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0031-9023,1538-6724

DOI: 10.1093/ptj/85.11.1128